Do you live somewhere really hot or cold? If you do you might want the tyre pressure altered to give best grip/handling/life compromise. Otherwise for general road use the standard pressures are best.
The tyre pressure has its greatest effect upon the rigidity of the tyre carcass, if it is lower the tyre will flex more and the internal friction caused by this will cause the tyre carcass to get hotter, in certain circumstances this may be good - if you're at the track you'll use the tyre harder and the temperature will rise, as we know temperature and pressure are inextricably connected, if the tyre gets hotter the pressure will rise. Using standard road pressures at the track on a warm day can lead to a seriously over-pressure tyre.
How the tyre is used has an enormous bearing on how the tyre functions, A number of times when fitting tyres I've been asked by the owner to set them at a low pressure, this is almost always asked by people who fondly believe they're very very fast, (despite the evidence of the tyre I've removed to the contrary), and stating that they use the tyres very hard and they overheat at standard pressures, I don't know how they manage to get these sports tyres to overheat when they're waiting next to me at the traffic lights.
Working temperatures are a very important factor of how tyres are constructed, sports tyres are made such that they will shed heat so as not to get too hot when used as intended, more road oriented tyres are constructed such that will not lose heat so readily, in many circumstances a less 'sporty' tyre will be grippier - in cooler weather and in the wet a sports tyre will never reach a suitable temperature, and in the real world of stop start riding even in hot weather a sports tyre can be difficult to maintain at ideal temperature.
Extreme examples of this are slick racing tyres and full wets for rain racing, slicks are horrible when cold and the harder you use them the better they get - but you need to be a good rider to get the best from them - if you slow down they shed heat and don't work correctly. Rain wets are made with lots of very small tread blocks that are comparatively tall which makes them flex lots and maintain their heat, this is what makes them grippy in the wet - not just their ability to move water out of the way through the tread pattern.
If you ride on the road the standard pressures are almost always the right ones. This is just scratching the surface of a very complex subject, unless you have a compelling reason to do otherwise use the standard recommended pressures.